04. May 2025
The Tianqi and Chongzhen reigns together spanned twenty-four years. In practice, however, during the early Shunzhi period, Jingdezhen remained under the jurisdiction of the Southern Ming regime. Throughout the transitional phase between Chongzhen and Shunzhi, kiln operations in Jingdezhen remained relatively stable, and trade with the Japanese market continued largely uninterrupted. As a result, porcelain produced during the early Shunzhi years can be considered a direct continuation of